What Is Origanum syriacum Called? (Common Names, Arabic Names & Biblical Roots)

What Is Origanum syriacum Called?

Origanum syriacum is a fragrant Mediterranean herb best known across the Levant. It’s closely associated with traditional za’atar blends and has a long history in regional food culture and folk use.

Common names (English)

• Syrian oregano

• Bible hyssop (often used in popular references)

• Wild marjoram (sometimes used interchangeably in everyday naming)

Arabic names (Levant)

• زَعْتَر (za’atar) — the most common everyday name

• صَعْتَر (sa’tar) — a regional variant in pronunciation/spelling

Biblical roots: is it ‘hyssop’?

In some traditions and modern references, Origanum syriacum is linked to the ‘hyssop’ mentioned in biblical texts. Because common names vary by language and region, you’ll often see it described as ‘Bible hyssop’—especially in the Levant.

Why names matter (and how to shop confidently)

Because ‘za’atar’ can refer to both the herb and the spice blend, it helps to look for the botanical name (Origanum syriacum) when you want the plant itself. For oils, hydrosols, and skincare, sourcing and testing matter just as much as naming—so choose producers who document origin and quality.